AWD vs. 4WD - What's the Difference?
Currently, vehicles manufactured come with different features. There are AWD and 4WD for some of the models you find in the market. Even though some people use these terms interchangeably, they mean other things altogether. This makes understanding the difference between the two becomes even more complex. This article will help you know the difference between the two to make an informed decision before you purchase your car.
What is AWD?
AWD cars have their powertrain powering both the front and rear wheels. There are two options for the AWD. There is the full-time AWD that powers all four wheels continuously. Also, the part-time AWD powers two wheels on most occasions, though it will switch to four wheels when traction is needed.
The driver doesn't have to participate in controls when they are driving an AWD. However, some manufacturers produce AWD models that would need a driver's control on the system. With the AWD, all the wheels receive torque through set differentials, clutches, and coupling.
What is 4WD?
4WD is a feature common in larger vehicles like trucks and SUVs. Here, the car operates on differentials to power the front, center, and rear. Besides, it uses couplings and transfers cases to transfer power to all the car's four wheels.
Just like the AWD, the 4WD vehicles come in full-time and part-time models. It sends torque to all the car's four wheels. A driver gets to choose between high and low ranges when driving this type of vehicle. A lever or an electronic switch is used to make such a setup. A low setting helps achieve the highest level of traction. On the other hand, a high setting helps drive in slick surfaces like gravel or sand.
Now that you have learned the difference between AWD and 4WD, you can make an informed decision before you buy your next car. To find out more about the differences, visit us at Camelback Volkswagen. You can book an appointment with us by making a call during business hours. We will link you with our experts to answer the disturbing questions you've had about AWD and 4WD.
